Luxembourg is a country known for its strong economy, business-friendly environment, and multicultural society. While many people move there for work, the country also offers a residency option for individuals who wish to live there without being employed—the Private Reasons (Vie Privée) Immigration Scheme.
This permit allows non-EU nationals to stay in Luxembourg for more than three months if they can prove financial self-sufficiency and independence from social welfare programs. This guide will provide an overview of:
- Who is eligible for the Private Reasons residence permit
- The main criteria and common application scenarios
- The application process and required documents
- Employment options under this permit
- The key benefits of obtaining this type of residence permit
For those planning to relocate to Luxembourg for personal reasons, family ties, or retirement, understanding this immigration pathway is essential.
What is Luxembourg’s Private Reasons Residence Permit
The Private Reasons residence permit is designed for third-country nationals (non-EU citizens) who wish to live in Luxembourg without taking up employment there. Applicants must demonstrate that they have sufficient financial means to support themselves throughout their stay.
Unlike work visas or family reunification permits, this immigration route is flexible and caters to individuals with personal ties, independent wealth, or other qualifying circumstances. However, approval is not automatic, and applicants must submit strong evidence to support their case.
Who Cannot Apply?
This permit is not available to:
- Citizens of EU countries, as well as nationals of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland
- Individuals who qualify for a family reunification visa, such as spouses and minor children of Luxembourg residents
Who Can Apply for the Private Reasons Residence Permit?
Applicants must meet at least one of the following conditions:
1. Financial Independence
- The applicant must have enough financial resources to live in Luxembourg without seeking employment.
- These funds can come from foreign employment, pensions, personal savings, or other private income sources.
2. Strong Personal or Family Ties
- The applicant has a long-term relationship with a resident of Luxembourg.
- This may include joining an unmarried partner in a stable relationship.
3. Exceptional Humanitarian Grounds
- Individuals with serious humanitarian reasons may be granted the permit.
- This could apply in situations involving medical needs, safety concerns, or other compelling circumstances.
4. Special Circumstances
- Applicants who previously held a Family Member residence permit in Luxembourg may qualify if their relationship status has changed due to divorce, separation, or the death of a spouse/partner (after at least three years of residency).
- Victims of domestic violence who can prove financial independence may also apply.
Common Scenarios for Private Reasons Permit Applications
1. Joining a Partner or Family Member
Many applicants use this permit to move to Luxembourg and live with a partner or close family member. They must prove their relationship and demonstrate financial self-sufficiency.
2. Retirees and Wealthy Individuals
Retirees or financially independent individuals who do not plan to work in Luxembourg can apply, provided they have sufficient personal wealth to sustain themselves.
3. Transitioning from a Family Member Residence Permit
Individuals whose family reunification permit is no longer valid due to divorce or the death of a partner can apply for this permit to continue residing in Luxembourg.
Can You Work with a Private Reasons Permit?
Limited Work Authorization
- The Private Reasons residence permit does not automatically grant work rights in Luxembourg.
- However, individuals can apply separately for a work permit from the Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs.
Work Permit for Graduates and Researchers
- Recent graduates and researchers may qualify for an exemption from work permit requirements, allowing them to transition into employment more easily.
Steps for Luxembourg’s Private Reasons Residence Permit Application
Step 1: Apply for Temporary Residence Authorization
- If applying from outside Luxembourg, submit an application to the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- If applying from within Luxembourg (for a change of residence status), submit the application before your current permit expires.
Step 2: Prepare and Submit Documents
There is no fixed list of required documents, but applicants should generally provide:
- Proof of financial independence, such as bank statements, pension income, or proof of employment in another EU country
- Documents proving personal or family relationships, if applicable
- Valid passport and evidence of suitable accommodation in Luxembourg
Step 3: Wait for Processing and Approval
- The processing time is typically three months.
- If approved, the applicant receives a temporary residence authorization, valid for 90 days.
Step 4: Apply for a Visa (if necessary)
- Applicants from visa-exempt countries can enter Luxembourg directly.
- Others must apply for a visa before traveling.
Step 5: Complete Residency Procedures in Luxembourg
- Upon arrival, applicants must register with local authorities.
- A residence permit card is issued, valid for up to three years, with the possibility of renewal.
Key Benefits of the Private Reasons Residence Permit
1. Residency in Luxembourg Without Employment
- Applicants can legally reside in Luxembourg without the requirement of a job.
2. Freedom to Travel in the Schengen Zone
- Permit holders can travel across Schengen countries without additional visas.
3. Access to Public Services
- Permit holders may enroll in Luxembourg’s national healthcare system and send their children to public schools.
4. Potential Pathway to Long-Term Residency
- After five years of legal residence, individuals may apply for EU Long-Term Residency in Luxembourg.
Final Thoughts
Luxembourg’s Private Reasons residence permit is an excellent option for those who wish to live in the country without being employed. Whether you are moving for personal reasons, joining a loved one, or retiring, this pathway offers flexibility while ensuring legal residence.
If you are considering applying, it is important to prepare a strong application with well-documented financial proof and supporting documents. For tailored guidance, consulting an immigration expert or referring to Luxembourg’s official immigration authorities can help streamline the process.